Cervical Cancer: Symptoms and how to prevent it

Cervical cancer is a malignant tumour of the lower-most part of the uterus (womb).

Cervical cancer develops in a woman’s cervix (the entrance to the uterus from the vagina).  

Almost all cervical cancer cases (99%) are linked to infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPV), an extremely common virus transmitted through sexual contact.

Key factors include a history of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, which is actually quite common and often transmitted sexually.

Other risk factors include smoking, a weakened immune system, long-term use of birth control pills, and having multiple sexual partners.

Signs and symptoms

Now, let’s talk about the signs and symptoms because catching this cancer early can make a huge difference.

Unfortunately, in its early stages, cervical cancer may not show any symptoms. That’s why regular screenings are crucial.

However, as the cancer progresses, symptoms can include irregular bleeding, such as bleeding between periods, after sex, or after menopause.

Other red flags are unusual vaginal discharge, pain during sex, and pelvic pain. These symptoms can be easy to brush off, but they deserve attention and a chat with your healthcare provider.

Preventive measures

When it comes to cervical cancer, prevention and early detection are your best defences. Regular Pap tests and HPV vaccinations are powerful tools in this fight.

The Pap test can detect changes in your cervical cells before they turn into cancer, while the HPV vaccine protects against the types of HPV that most often cause cervical cancer. It’s also wise to practice safe sex and avoid smoking.

Awareness is key in the battle against cervical cancer. Understanding the risks, recognizing the symptoms, and taking proactive steps for early detection can save lives.

It’s about empowering yourself with knowledge and taking charge of your health. So, let’s keep the conversation going, get those regular check-ups, and spread the word. Your health is worth it!